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KMID : 0613820080180121728
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Journal of Life Science
2008 Volume.18 No. 12 p.1728 ~ p.1732
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Bionomical Characteristics of Luciola lateralis (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) in Mass Breeding
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Kim Ha-Gon
Kwon Yong-Jung
Suh Sang-Jae
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Abstract
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This study was performed to investigate the bionomical characteristics of Luciola lateralis in Korea. Imago’s longevity of female was 17.5±0.7 and male was 20.6±1.0 days at 23℃, R.H. 80%, and significant difference was not occurred in breeding density. Pre-oviposition period was a pair 2.8±1.5, two pairs 2.5±1.5, three pairs 1.7±0.7, four pairs 1.3±0.5 days and pre-oviposition period was shorten in higher breeding density. The mean of laying eggs was 248.9±80.7, was not related breeding density. Daily oviposition rate was 1st day 20.8%, 2nd 17.3%, 3rd 14.3%, 4th 12.7%, 5th 7.0%, the rate was highest in 1st day and gradually reduced. Egg period was 21.8±0.7 days and hatchability was 95.5±4.8%. Larval instar was identified the 9th instar, the evidence was able to its skin and marking pattern. Larval period of each instar was 1st 1.0±0.1, 2nd 3.3±0.2, 3rd 10.2±1.0, 4th 6.8±0.5, 5th 6.9±2.0, 6th 15.4±4.1, 7th 18.3±5.9, 8th 25.8±8.7, 9th 31.2±13.2 days. Matured 9th larva was made of cocoon during 2.8±0.8 days and pre-pupal, pupal period was 4.6±0.9, 5.6±0.7 days. Imago was made hard hind wing during 3.8±0.4 days in cocoon and come out.
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KEYWORD
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Luciola lateralis, bionomical characteristics, oviposition, longevity, larval instar period
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